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How Should Comoros Investigate Future UFO Reports?

A credible reporting system would combine witness interviews with aviation, weather, satellite and astronomical checks.

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On this page

  • A standard witness report for the three islands
  • Which aviation and weather records matter
  • How cases should be classified and published
Preview for How Should Comoros Investigate Future UFO Reports?

Introduction

Comoros does not currently have a public, dedicated archive for unidentified aerial phenomena (UAP), formerly known as UFOs. That absence is significant because it means future reports are likely to remain scattered across personal accounts, social media posts or local conversations, making them difficult to investigate or compare. A reliable archive would not exist to prove extraordinary claims. Instead, its purpose would be to preserve evidence, test ordinary explanations first and create a transparent historical record that distinguishes confirmed facts from unresolved observations.

Reporting System illustration 1

The strongest model for Comoros would be a small, evidence-based reporting system built around the country’s existing aviation and meteorological institutions rather than a new specialist agency. NASA’s independent UAP study concluded that the greatest obstacle to understanding unusual aerial reports is not a lack of theories but a lack of consistent, high-quality observations with proper metadata. The same principle applies even more strongly in Comoros, where no well-documented national case archive currently exists.[NASA]nasa.govUPDATE: NASA Shares UAP Independent Study Report; Names DirectorUPDATE: NASA Shares UAP Independent Study Report; Names Director - NASASeptember 14, 2023…Published: September 14, 2023

A standard witness report for the three islands

If Comoros were to establish a national archive, every report from Grande Comore, Anjouan and Mohéli should follow the same reporting format. Consistency is more valuable than collecting a large number of poorly documented accounts.

Each report should record:

  • Exact date and local time.
  • Island, village and precise observation location.
  • Direction of travel using compass bearings where possible.
  • Estimated elevation above the horizon.
  • Weather conditions, including cloud cover and visibility.
  • Duration of the observation.
  • Number of witnesses and whether they observed the event independently.
  • Photographs or video in original format rather than compressed social media copies.
  • Whether aircraft, boats or vehicles were present nearby.
  • Whether the witness heard sounds, observed sudden manoeuvres or noticed changes in brightness.

Whenever possible, investigators should interview witnesses separately before allowing them to compare accounts. Independent statements are generally more valuable than descriptions produced after witnesses have discussed the event together.

Original digital files should also be preserved with their metadata intact. Copying videos through messaging applications often removes timestamps and location information that may later prove useful.

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Which aviation and weather records matter

A credible archive should not rely solely on witness testimony. Every case should be compared against objective records that may explain the observation.

The most useful sources would include:

  • Civil aviation records for scheduled and known aircraft activity.
  • Meteorological observations covering cloud conditions, storms, wind, visibility and atmospheric phenomena.
  • Notices affecting air navigation.
  • Astronomical information, including the positions of bright planets, the Moon and meteor showers.
  • Satellite tracking information where publicly available.
  • Space launch schedules and re-entry events.
  • Local reports of drones, fireworks or military exercises if applicable.

Comoros already possesses an institutional foundation for this work through the National Agency for Civil Aviation and Meteorology (ANACM), whose responsibilities include civil aviation oversight and meteorological services in line with international aviation standards. While ANACM does not operate a UFO archive, its existing records would be among the most valuable sources for evaluating future reports.[Anacm Comores]anacm-comores.comAnacm Comores PrésentationAnacm ComoresPrésentation - ANACM…

For example, a bright moving object observed shortly after sunset might initially appear unusual. Cross-checking satellite passes, aircraft movements, atmospheric conditions and astronomical data could show that it matched a Starlink satellite train, Venus near the horizon or an aircraft reflecting sunlight. Cases that remain unexplained only after these checks would deserve closer examination.

How cases should be classified and published

A reliable archive should avoid treating every unexplained report as equally significant. Instead, each case should receive a transparent classification based on available evidence.

A practical classification system could include:

ClassificationMeaningIdentifiedClearly explained by aircraft, astronomy, weather, satellites or another known cause.Probably identifiedEvidence strongly favours a conventional explanation, although minor uncertainties remain.Insufficient informationToo little information exists to investigate properly.UnresolvedSufficient evidence exists, but no conventional explanation currently fits all observations.Hoax or fabricationEvidence demonstrates deliberate falsification or misrepresentation.

Publishing every investigated case—including those explained by ordinary causes—would improve public confidence more than releasing only unusual incidents. Readers could see that investigators apply the same standards regardless of the outcome.

Reporting System illustration 2

Building transparency instead of mystery

One of the greatest weaknesses of many historical UFO collections is that they preserve conclusions but not the underlying evidence. A Comorian archive should reverse that approach.

Each published investigation should include:

  • The original witness report.
  • A timeline of the investigation.
  • Weather data consulted.
  • Aviation checks performed.
  • Astronomical comparisons.
  • Satellite comparisons where available.
  • Photographic analysis if images exist.
  • The final classification.
  • A record of any later corrections.

Publishing the investigative process allows future researchers to reassess cases if improved satellite databases, astronomical software or image-analysis techniques become available.

NASA’s independent UAP study similarly emphasised transparency, calibrated measurements, multiple independent observations and complete sensor information as essential ingredients for meaningful scientific analysis.[NASA]nasa.govUPDATE: NASA Shares UAP Independent Study Report; Names DirectorUPDATE: NASA Shares UAP Independent Study Report; Names Director - NASASeptember 14, 2023…Published: September 14, 2023

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What should count as a high-value case?

Most reports are likely to have conventional explanations. A small number may justify more extensive investigation because they contain multiple independent lines of evidence.

Cases deserving priority review would include:

  • Independent witnesses observing the same event from different locations.
  • Simultaneous photographs or videos from separate observers.
  • Reports coinciding with aviation or meteorological records that exclude obvious explanations.
  • Events documented with precise timing and location.
  • Observations lasting long enough for careful description rather than brief flashes of light.

Conversely, anonymous social media claims without dates, locations or original files should remain archived but not treated as strong evidence.

Reporting System illustration 3

Protecting data quality over time

Because Comoros has relatively few publicly documented aerial anomaly reports, the archive should prioritise quality rather than quantity. Every record should preserve the original evidence, even if the event is later explained.

Investigators should avoid deleting solved cases. Instead, they should retain both the original report and the explanation. This creates a valuable reference library showing which kinds of observations are repeatedly mistaken for satellites, planets, aircraft or atmospheric effects.

Maintaining version histories is equally important. If new evidence changes a case from “unresolved” to “identified”, both the original assessment and the revised conclusion should remain publicly visible.

How this fits within the wider Comoros project

Given the current lack of a well-established national UFO chronology, the most valuable contribution Comoros could make is not the creation of dramatic case files but the establishment of a trustworthy reporting process. Such a system would naturally support future work on national sighting chronology, comparisons between Grande Comore, Anjouan and Mohéli, and assessments of whether reports represent ordinary aerial phenomena, unresolved observations or cases explained through later investigation.

A transparent archive built on standardised witness interviews, aviation records, meteorological data and published classifications would provide a far stronger foundation than isolated anecdotes. Even if very few reports ultimately remained unexplained, the resulting archive would still serve aviation safety, preserve historical records and demonstrate that unusual observations had been evaluated using consistent, evidence-based methods rather than speculation.

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Endnotes

1. Source: nasa.gov
Title: UPDATE: NASA Shares UAP Independent Study Report; Names Director
Link:https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/update-nasa-shares-uap-independent-study-report-names-director/

Source snippet

UPDATE: NASA Shares UAP Independent Study Report; Names Director - NASASeptember 14, 2023...

Published: September 14, 2023

2. Source: science.nasa.gov
Title: Science UAP
Link:https://science.nasa.gov/uap/

Source snippet

NASA ScienceUAP - NASA Science...

3. Source: anacm-comores.com
Title: Anacm Comores Présentation
Link:https://anacm-comores.com/presentation.php

Source snippet

Anacm ComoresPrésentation - ANACM...

4. Source: anacm-comores.com
Title: Anacm Comores Accueil
Link:https://anacm-comores.com/

Source snippet

Anacm ComoresAccueil - ANACM...

5. Source: anacm-comores.com
Title: Anacm Comores REGLEMENTS AERONAUTIQUES
Link:https://anacm-comores.com/reglements.php?id=4&service=ANS

Source snippet

Anacm ComoresREGLEMENTS AERONAUTIQUES - ANACM...

6. Source: science.nasa.gov
Title: Trump’s direction for whole-of-government transparency and will alw
Link:https://science.nasa.gov/uap/faqs/

Source snippet

FAQs - NASA ScienceMay 8, 2026 — UAP FAQS NASA UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA STUDY Frequently Asked Questions ​< Back to UAP NASA appl...

Published: May 8, 2026

7. Source: nasa.gov
Title: NAS A to Release, Discuss Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Report
Link:https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-to-release-discuss-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena-report/

8. Source: nasa.gov
Title: NAS A Provides Coverage of Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Meeting
Link:https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-provides-coverage-of-unidentified-anomalous-phenomena-meeting/

9. Source: nasa.gov
Title: NAS A Announces Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Study Team Members
Link:https://www.nasa.gov/general/nasa-announces-unidentified-aerial-phenomena-study-team-members/

10. Source: anacm-comores.com
Title: PROCEDURE S
Link:https://anacm-comores.com/procedure.php

11. Source: anacm-comores.com
Title: REGLEMENT S AERONAUTIQUES
Link:https://anacm-comores.com/guide.php

12. Source: anacm-comores.com
Title: SUPERVISION S
Link:https://anacm-comores.com/supervision.php

13. Source: anacm-comores.com
Link:https://anacm-comores.com/historique.php

14. Source: anacm-comores.com
Title: REGLEMEN T
Link:https://anacm-comores.com/reglement.php

15. Source: favt.gov.ru
Link:https://favt.gov.ru/dejatelnost-mezhdunarodnaja-dejatelnost-dvustoronnee-sotrudnichestvo-kontaktnaja-informacija/?id=1524

Additional References

16. Source: archives.gov
Link:https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps/rg-615

Source snippet

May 22, 2026 — RECORD GROUP 615: UNIDENTIFIED ANOMALOUS PHENOMENA RECORDS COLLECTION The National Archives “Unidentified Anomalous Phenom...

Published: May 22, 2026

17. Source: govserv.org
Title: Image: Organisation d’un mini-atelier de
Link:https://www.govserv.org/XX/Unknown/247219659136893/ANACM

Source snippet

ANACM (2026)April 23, 2026 — ANACM Image: ANACM L'Agence Nationale de l'Aviation Civile et de la Météorologie de l'Union des Comores (ANA...

Published: April 23, 2026

18. Source: disclosuremonitor.com
Title: nasa uap report 2023
Link:https://disclosuremonitor.com/documents/nasa-uap-report-2023

Source snippet

NASA UAP Independent Study Report (2023) | Disclosure MonitorMarch 14, 2026 — NASA UAP INDEPENDENT STUDY REPORT (2023) The NASA Independe...

Published: March 14, 2026

19. Source: govserv.org
Title: Météo Comores ANACM
Link:https://www.govserv.org/KM/Moroni/105480988359463/M%C3%A9t%C3%A9o-Comores-ANACM

Source snippet

Météo-Comores ANACM, Moroni-Itsambouni, Boulevard de Strasbourg, Grande-Comore, Moroni (2026)June 1, 2026 — MÉTÉO-COMORES ANACM * Page d'...

Published: June 1, 2026

20. Source: archives.gov
Link:https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps%3E

21. Source: archives.gov
Link:https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps/rg-collections

22. Source: archives.gov
Link:https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps/textual-and-microfilm

23. Source: archives.gov
Link:https://www.archives.gov/research/topics/uaps/faqs

24. Source: youtube.com
Title: Use ASRS to Report UAP and UFO Encounters
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tu2pT86vhjE

Source snippet

GEIPAN: qui étudie les ovnis? - Science En Questions...

25. Source: youtube.com
Title: GEIPAN: qui étudie les ovnis?
Link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O4vKMT7ytTk

Source snippet

Getting Serious About UAP Sightings – Episode 187...